Endocrine review

Hypercalcemia

Malignancy,

PTHrP or humoral factor( IL1, IL16)

Dog, Lymphoma, apocrine gland adenocarcinoma,

thymoma,

Vitsmin D toxicity, 25-OH-D

cholecalciferol rodenticide ingestion=> vit D2 slow clear resulting in persisitent hypercalcemia

anti psoriatic cream

Idiopathic,

cat, especailly long hair, Initially no clinical signs, progress to calium oxalate stones,

Some have CRF, no acid/base, no PT tumor,

elevated iCa decrease PTH, Dietary based...

Hypercalcemia

Face itch, self mutilation,

• Primary hypothyroidism



• uncommon.

Iatrogenic,

TREATMENT,

Ca+ VIt D,

Calcitriol is the best choice, with low halflife, but expensive, 300 /month

Eclampsia

• first three week post partum.



• respiratory alkalosis lead to hypo calcemia.

2nd

Nutritional. excessive phosphate and inadequate calcium resorbtion and ospenia recommend 1:1 for cat and 1:2 for dogs.

vitd deficiency lead to inadequate of calcitriol rubber jaw syndrome.

Acromegaly cat diabetes. bigger head and skull and paw.

dwarfism.

Endocrine tumor, insulinoma, gastrinoma, and

hypogycemia, DDx liver disease.

Diabetes insipidus,

response to ADH, central.

alopecia and enlarged vulva, lethargy. muscle atrophy.

Insulinoma, ferret has more pancrease thatn any other species.